Zeng Zi saw Zi Xia and asked him, Why have you gained weight?
Zi Xia said, I had a victory, that is why I have gained weight.
What victory do you refer to? Zi Xia said, When I immerged myself in reading books, I revered1(崇敬) the principles of the emperors and sages2 of the past. When I went out, I admired the life of nabodism. There was a fight between the two in my mind, and they came out even. So I got emaciated3(瘦小的). Now that the principles of the emperors and sages of the past have won victory, my mind has become more and more peaceful. So I have gained weight.
曾子见到子夏,问道:你如何胖了?
子夏说:我获得了胜利,所以胖了。
曾子问:你是指什么?子夏说:我埋头念书时,敬仰先生至圣的道理,外出在外则羡慕富贵生活的快乐,两者在心中交战,难分胜负,所以瘦了下来。目前,先王至圣的道理获胜了,心中也日益安宁,所以人也胖了起来。