A：Do you have anyspecific ways in which you think time at school could be improved?
B：Yes, I thinkthere could be a lot more encouragement in doing things for their own sake, forgetting the satisfaction out of them, rather than this “rat race” thateverybody's forced into. I think a lot more should be done to encourage peopleto get the value out of it.
in doing things for their own sake在句中分别充当什么成分，表示什么？
there could be alot more encouragement in doingthings for their own sake.
这是 there be 存在句，介词短语等于地址状语（在......地方有哪些）。因为比较抽象，in doing...可以具体理解为 “时间或方面” 状语。
“为了我们的利益做事，或许会有更多的勉励原因。” 意思是：你学习是为了自己以后的前程，不是为了其他人，了解了这个道理，你的学习将愈加自觉，学习积极性增加，时间借助就会最大化，从而改变你的学习情况。
