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if only为何可以引导非真实条件句单独成句(为何没主句)

来源:www.jiankexinxi.com 2025-04-10

if only为何可以引导非真实条件句单独成句? 如:

Ifonly she would try again. 假如她能再试一次就好了。

Ifonly you had come to my birthday party. 你如果来了我的过生日晚会就好了。

假如ifonly是从属连词,由if only引导的用法虚拟语气的句子为何没主句?

ifonly...! 可以看作是一种惯使用方法。依据M.Swan的Practical EnglishUsage的说法,它表示一种愿望,比wish语气更强。Ifonly 引导的从句常常独立成句。如:

Ifonly I knew more people!

但也可以不独立成句。该书提供了两个有主句的例句:

1.If only it would sTOP raining, we would go out.

2.If only she hadn't told the police, everything would have been all right.

注意ifonly 单独成句时,句尾一般要用感叹号。不少词典都将ifonly归为习语,如 the freedictionary, Cambridge Dictionary 等。既然是习惯使用方法就不必深究为何可以没主句了。

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