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过去分词与目前分词作缘由状语有什么区别

来源:www.rrf53.com 2025-02-12

When his first book of fairy tales was published in 1835, Andersendidn't think it would be successful, but children read the stories and wantedmore. So, encouraged by their interest,he began what we know today as his greatwork.

Being written in haste, the compositionis full of mistakes.

1. encouraged by their interest / Being written in haste,过去分词与目前分词作缘由状语有什么区别?

2. as his great work作what的宾补,怎么样理解as的意思,“表作为”吗?

1. 这两个有什么区别是过去分词作缘由状语一般不强调和谓语动词的动作同时发生的意味,一般是分词动作在先,主句产生的结果在后。目前分词常常强调正在进行的动作,但在有些语境中,可与过去分词作状语同义。

Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes. 这是源于中国语法书上的句子,不少外国人是不认可的,由于being written 表示书还在写作中,全句就不太合乎逻辑了。请看海外两个语法平台对这句话的讨论:

WR: It’s not a good sentence. Presumably written is meant as an adjective, but it doesn’t come across that way. That use of being tends to imply that the composition might still be in the process of being written.

Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.  ​

Having been written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes. ​

The composition, [which was] written in haste, is full of mistakes. 

https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/being-written-in-haste%EF%BC%8Cthe-composition-is-full-of-mistakes.3622797/

Grammar Exchange:

I share Gustavo's view that the perfective construction is much better, even if Chinese grammarians don't hear it as being better. Here is a sentence in which "being written in haste" would work.

Being written in haste, the composition will doubtless be full of mistakes.

Notice that the sentence refers to something that is being written rather than to something that has already been written. 

https://thegrammarexchange.infopop.cc/TOPic/being-written-in-haste-the-composition-is-full-of-mistakes-from-a-grammar

2. as 在这里可以理解为:作为


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